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Alcohol is a beverage drink that contains ethanol which is gotten from the fermentation of grains, fruits and other sources of sugar. It is a psychoactive substance with dependence – producing properties that has been widely used in the society at large. The harmful use of alcohol, has resulted to alot of diseases to humans.
Research has shown that alcohol consumption is a causal factor of more than 200 diseases, injuries and other health conditions. Over the years, it has been discovered that alcohol has alot of health hazards, that it causes to humans.
Let’s take a look at some of the health problem caused by alcohol.
Liver Disease
One of the widely known impacts of alcohol to the body is that it causes liver Disease which includes fatty liver disease, alcoholic hapatitis, alcoholic cirrhosis. Since alcohol is metabolized in the liver, it is likely to receive massive damage from excessive drinking.
Cancer
Cancer is one difficult disease that has been traced to alcohol. It was proved by the National Toxicology program of the US Department of Health and Human Services that alcohol is a major carcinogen. According to this study, even people that take a little of alcohol and those that are heavy drinkers, are all at a risk of cancer. The type of cancer that was traced to alcohol includes: head and neck cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer and colorectal cancer.
Cardiovascular Disease
As an alcoholic, whether as a heavy or moderate drinker, your heart may be at a risk of damage. Drinking too much alcohol can raise blood pressure to unhealthy levels. Having more than three drinks in one sitting, can raise blood pressure.
Long term abuse of alcohol weakens the heart’s ability to pump blood. Lack of effective blood flow could lead to enlarged heart, congestion in the heart and lungs, swelling of the veins in the neck and swellings of the legs, ankle and feet.
The cardiovascular diseases that may be caused by it are: Hypertension, Coronary Heart Disease, Stroke, Peripheral Arterial Disease, Cardiomyopathy and Atherosclerosis.
Diabetes
According to a medical research, it was found that heavy consumption of alcohol is associated with a risk of 43% of developing diabetes. Research shows that drinking alcohol causes the liver to remove sugar from the blood, instead of regulating the sugar level. Anyone already suffering from diabetes, and still drinks alcohol is helping to worsen the situation. Alcohol can influence the condition of diabetes by reducing the body’s sensitivity to insulin, causes chronic pancreatitis and induces the body with empty calories.
Lung Diseases
People suffering from excessive intake of alcohol are at a risk of developing Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), than non-alcoholics. Too much of alcohol can cause multiple critical cellular functions in the lungs. These cellular malfunctioning in the lungs, can lead to serious complications in the lungs.
Pancreatitis
One of the major function of the pancreas is to produce digestive enzymes that break down food particles and also secrete insulin inorder to maintain a healthy blood sugar level. But, the toxic byproduct from alcohol, can damage the pancreatic ducts and enzymes which were supposed to digest food particles, will begin to digest the pancreas itself.
Brain Disorder
Alcohol affects the brain negatively in no small way. Some effect may not be very severe and examples are: poor balance, slurred speech and memory loss. While some very intense effect of alcohol on the brain, could be: epilepsy, difficulty in cognitive functions, hallucinations, Hepatic Encephalopathy. Drinking alcohol has a whole lot of way, of affecting the functionality of the brain.
Looking at the diseases, alcohol expose the human body to, it is highly advisable that one should avoid it at all cost. It will do you more good, to be a non-alcoholic than to be moderate at drinking.
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